Alpine Ice Climbing

Mount Baker - North Ridge

The North Ridge of Mount Baker is one of the classic north face routes in the Washington Cascades.  

Similar to the other classics such as Liberty Ridge on Mount Rainier, the north ridge combines massive glaciers and steep alpine ice climbing that leads directly to the summit of this 10,781′ volcano.  

The season for this route is fairly long with good summer climbing conditions usually starting in May and lasting through September. 

The North Ridge of Baker is typically climbed in three days but it also can be done in 2 days if you are tight on time or need to squeeze the climb into a smaller weather window.

Day One is spent approaching high camp on the north side of the mountain. This is usually a fairly short day with approximately 3 hours of walking. This leaves enough time for climbers to work on any last-minute training such as station management or, if time and energy allows, some easy serac climbing on the lower glacier.  

Day Two starts with an alpine start before the first light.  The start of the climb involves navigating through the broken lower Coleman Glacier.  Early in the season, this is fairly straightforward but as the season progresses crevasses start opening up and can provide for some challenging route finding. 

Once through the lower glacier, the next challenge will be crossing the bergschrund and gaining the ridge.  Depending on snow conditions and time of year this may involve some belayed pitches as well as moving together in “short-rope” mode. Once on the ridge the angles ease slightly but the slopes are still plenty steep. 

At approximately 9,200′ the ridge steepens and the real ice climbing begins. This is where the second ice climbing tool comes into play.  Typically the first pitch contains the hardest climbing with a difficulty near WI3. The rest of the pitches are closer to WI (actually AI) 2.  Depending on conditions the belayed climbing is between 2 1/2 to 6 pitches in length. 

After climbing through the steepest portion of the route the last section of the climb weaves its way through the upper section of the mountain via intricate ramps and snow bridges, eventually leading to the summit. The descent is via the Coleman Deming route on the west and then eventually the north side of the mountain, leading back to your high camp. 

Day Three - Walk to the trailhead from camp.  

  • Ice Climbing Experience with the ability to follow Water Ice 3
  • Crevasse Rescue and Glacial Travel Skills
  • Solid cramponing skills
  • Multi-pitch climbing experience
  • Good physical fitness with the ability to climb for 10+ hours with only minimal, short rest breaks.

Other climbs near Mount Baker of similar difficulty include:

Available Guides
Jeff Ward
Larry Goldie
Paul Butler
Drew Lovell
Joshua Cole
Steph Williams
Karen Bockel
Ross Lindell

EQUIPMENT LIST – TECHNICAL SNOW & ICE

TRIPS COVERED BY THIS LIST:

  • Mt. Baker (North Ridge)
  • Mt. Shuksan (North Face)
  • Select NCNP Climbs (e.g. Buckner North Face)

A NOTE ABOUT EQUIPMENT LISTS: Nothing can ruin a trip faster than having the wrong gear for the conditions at hand.  All our programs are subject to rapid and severe changes in the weather.  Select garments that are warm, lightweight, and durable.  Generally speaking, the best arrangement is to think in terms of layers – a system that dries quickly, allows flexibility, and resists wind, water, and abrasion. All of us have different tolerances for heat or cold; for example, you might choose warmer gloves than specified here if you tend to get cold hands. If you have doubts about a specific garment’s appropriateness, please talk to your guide in advance about conditions you are most likely to experience. This list is built for a trip with an unsettled weather forecast.  With good weather, some of these items may be left behind to save weight. All trips require that you bring adequate food and water, please see our “food” equipment list for details.

CLOTHING:

Head, Hands & Feet

  • Warm Hat
  • Sun Hat
  • Buff
  • Lightweight Gloves
  • Midweight Gloves
  • Heavyweight Gloves (waterproof/breathable)
  • Warm Socks (~2 pairs)

Upper Body Layers

  • T-Shirt
  • Lightweight Sun shirt with hood
  • Lightweight Fleece jacket
  • Softshell Jacket with Hood
  • Insulated Puffy Jacket with Hood
  • Hardshell Jacket with Hood

Lower Body Layers

  • Lightweight Baselayer Bottom
  • Softshell Pants
  • Hardshell Pants
  • Optional: shorts for warmer weather approaches
  • Optional: Gaiters

OVERNIGHT GEAR:

  • Tent (4 seasons, lightweight)
  • Sleeping Bag (15-20 degree rating) 
  • Sleeping Pad (inflatable)
  • Stove (recommend isobutene stoves over liquid fuel)
  • Fuel (adequate for cooking and melting snow for water – the quantity will vary with the trip length; please consult your guide)
  • Cooking Pot
  • Bowl, Cup, Spoon
  • Utensils
  • Toiletries: toilet paper, a tiny tube of toothpaste, a toothbrush and earplugs (optional) 

ACCESSORIES:

  • Backpack (45-55 Liters) 
  • Sunglasses
  • Goggles
  • Sunscreen and SPF lip balm
  • Water & Food
  • Headlamp
  • Blister Kit
  • Trekking Poles
  • Cloth Mask
  • Hand Sanitizer

CLIMBING / TECHNICAL:

  • Boots: Consult your guide on the best options for your trip. Must be crampon-compatible 
  • Ice Tools or Technical Piolets with pinky rests. Please consult your guide.
  • Crampons (must be compatible with your boots)
  • Climbing harness
  • Climbing Helmet
  • 2 - 3 Locking Carabiners
  • 1 – 2 double-length Dyneema slings

CREVASSE RESCUE GEAR: (optional, please consult your guide)

  • 3 additional locking carabiners (5 total)
  • 6 non-locking carabiners
  • 1 cordalette 18—21 feet long, 6mm—7mm
  • 2 Friction hitches 
  • Optional: 1 Petzl Micro Traxion ratcheting pulley

$1,875 1:1 

$1,275  2:1

per person, up to 3 days

Location
Technical Difficulty
3
Physical Difficulty
3

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